Houston Stewart Chamberlain
Houston Stewart Chamberlain | |
Date personale | |
---|---|
Născut | [4][5][6][7] Southsea, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei |
Decedat | (71 de ani)[4][5][6][7] Bayreuth, Bavaria, Republica de la Weimar[8] |
Înmormântat | Stadtfriedhof Bayreuth[*][[Stadtfriedhof Bayreuth (cemetery in Bayreuth, Germany)|]] |
Părinți | William Charles Chamberlain[*][3] Eliza Jane Hall[*][[Eliza Jane Hall ((died 1856))|]][3] |
Frați și surori | Basil Hall Chamberlain[*][[Basil Hall Chamberlain (British academic)|]][3] |
Căsătorit cu | Eva von Bülow[*][[Eva von Bülow (daughter of Richard Wagner and Cosima Liszt (1867-1942))|]][9][3] Anna Horst[*][[Anna Horst |]][3] |
Cetățenie | Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei Republica de la Weimar (–) |
Ocupație | racial theorist[*][[racial theorist |]] politician filozof eseist |
Limbi vorbite | limba germană[10][11] limba engleză[11] |
Activitate | |
Partid politic | Deutsche Vaterlandspartei[*][[Deutsche Vaterlandspartei (political party in Germany, active 1917-18)|]], NSDAP[1] |
Studii | Universitatea din Geneva[2] Cheltenham College[*][[Cheltenham College (independent school in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, England)|]] Stubbington House School[*][[Stubbington House School (preparatory school in Ascot, Berkshire, United Kingdom)|]] |
Limbi | limba germană |
Modifică date / text |
Houston Stewart Chamberlain (n. , Southsea, Anglia, Regatul Unit al Marii Britanii și Irlandei – d. , Bayreuth, Bavaria, Republica de la Weimar) a fost un scriitor, sociolog și filosof englez; autor de cărți despre filosofie politică. El este descris în Oxford Dictionary of National Biography ca "scriitor rasialist".[12] Ulterior a devenit cetățean german și ginere al lui Richard Wagner, după ce s-a căsătorit cu fiica acestuia, Eva von Bülow. Cartea în două volume a lui Chamberlain, Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts,[13] publicată în 1899, a devenit una din multiplele referințe pentru mișcarea pan-Germanică de la începutul secolului al XX-lea, iar mai târziu pentru antisemitismul völkisch al politicii rasiale naziste.
Lucrări
- (1892). Das Drama Richard Wagners. Eine Anregung, Breitkopf & Härtel.
- (1895). Richard Wagner, F. Bruckmann.
- (1899). Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts, Bruckmann.
- (1905). Arische Weltanschauung, Bruckmann.
- (1903). Heinrich von Stein und seine Weltanschauung, Georg Heinrich Meyer.
- (1905). Immanuel Kant. Die Persönlichkeit als Einführung in das Werk, Bruckmann.
- (1912). Goethe. Bruckmann.
- (1915). Kriegsaufsätze, Bruckmann.
- (1919). Lebenswege meines Denkens, Bruckmann.
Lucrări traduse în engleză
- (1897). Richard Wagner, J. M. Dent & Co. [translated by G. Ainslie Hight].
- (1911). The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century, 2 Vol., John Lane, The Bodley Head [translated into English from the German by John Lees, with an Introduction by Lord Redesdale].
- "Foundations of the Nineteenth Century." In Modern Political Ideologies, Oxford University Press, 1959.
- (1914). Immanuel Kant, 2 Vol., John Lane, The Bodley Head [translated by Lord Redesdale].
- (1915). The Wagnerian Drama, John Lane, the Bodley Head.
- (1915). The Ravings of a Renegade, Jarrold & Sons [translated by Charles H. Clarke with an introduction by Lewis Melville].
- (2005). Political Ideals, University Press of America [translated by Alexander Jacob].
Note
- ^ Udo Bermbach[*][[Udo Bermbach (German political scientist)|]], Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Wagners Schwiegersohn – Hitlers Vordenker[*][[Houston Stewart Chamberlain. Wagners Schwiegersohn – Hitlers Vordenker (Biographical book)|]], p. 507 Verificați valoarea
|titlelink=
(ajutor) - ^ Freebase[*] Verificați valoarea
|titlelink=
(ajutor) - ^ a b c d e Kindred Britain
- ^ a b c d „Houston Stewart Chamberlain”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în
- ^ a b c d Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
- ^ a b c d Houston Stewart Chamberlain, Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accesat în
- ^ a b c d Houston Stewart Chamberlain, SNAC, accesat în
- ^ „Houston Stewart Chamberlain”, Gemeinsame Normdatei, accesat în
- ^ BnF catalogue général, accesat în
- ^ Autoritatea BnF, accesat în
- ^ a b CONOR[*][[CONOR (authority control file for author and corporate names in Slovene system COBISS)|]] Verificați valoarea
|titlelink=
(ajutor) - ^ Chamberlain, Houston Stewart (1855–1927), racialist writer (în engleză), Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
- ^ Chamberlain, Houston Stewart (), Die Grundlagen des Neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (în German), Munich, Germany: F. Bruckmann, OCLC 27828004 Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută (link) Electronic copy is available from the Hathi Trust Digital Library (volume 1) and (volume 2).
Bibliografie
- Carr, Jonathan (), The Wagner Clan: The Saga of Germany's Most Illustrious and Infamous Family, New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, p. 409, ISBN 978-0-87113-975-7
- Field, Geoffrey G. (), Evangelist of Race: The Germanic Vision of Houston Stewart Chamberlain, New York: Columbia University Press, p. 565, ISBN 978-0-231-04860-6
- Hilmes, Oliver (), Cosimas Kinder: Triumph und Tragödie der Wagner-Dynastie (Cosima's Children: Triumph and Tragedy of the Wagner Dynasty) (în German), Munich, Germany: Siedler Verlag, p. 319, ISBN 978-3-88680-899-1 Mentenanță CS1: Limbă nerecunoscută (link)
- Real, Jéan (), „The religious conception of race: Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Germanic Christianity”, În Vermeil, Edmond (ed.), The Third Reich: Essays on the National-Socialist Movement in Germany, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, pp. 243–286, OCLC 753252220 Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus: lista editorilor (link)
- Scholz, Dieter (), Ein deutsches Mißverständnis. Richard Wagner zwischen Barrikade und Walhalla, Berlin: Parthas Verlag, ISBN 978-3932529139
- Hadow, Sir W. H. (), Richard Wagner, London: T. Butterworth, Ltd.
- Praeger, Ferdinand (), Wagner as I Knew Him, Longman, Green & Co., ISBN 1-4102-0771-4 Legătură externa în
|title=
(ajutor) - Barzun, Jacques (1937), Race: A Study in Modern Superstition, Taylor & Francis.
- Biddiss, Michael (1998), "History as Destiny: Gobineau, H. S. Chamberlain and Spengler," Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, Vol. VII, Sixth Series, Cambridge University Press.
- Kelly, Alfred (1981), The Descent of Darwin: The Popularization of Darwinism in Germany, 1860-1914, University of North Carolina Press.
- Mather Jr., F. J. (1915), "Ethnic Darwinism: A New-Old Fallacy," The Unpopular Review, Vol. III, No. 5.
- Newman, Ernest (1931), "The Case of Ferdinand Praeger." In Fact and Fiction about Wagner, Alfred A. Knopf.
- Parkinson, C. Northcote (1958), "The Theory of Dictatorship." In Evolution of Political Thought, Part IV, Chap. 22, Houghton Mifflin Company.
- Redesdale, Lord (1914), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain," The Edinburgh Review, Vol. CCXIX, No. 447.
- Snyder, Louis L. (1939), "Houston Stewart Chamberlain and Teutonic Nordicism." In Race, A History of Modern Ethnic Theories, Chap. VIII, Longmans, Green and Co.
- Stein, Ludwig (1918), "The Neo-Romantic Movement." In Philosophical Currents of the Present Day, Chap. V. The University of Calcutta.
- Williamson, Roger Andrew (1973), Houston Stewart Chamberlain: A Study of the Man and His Ideas, 1855-1927, University of California, Santa Barbara.
- Voegelin, Eric (1940), "The Growth of the Race Idea," The Review of Politics, Vol. 2, No. 3.
- Voegelin, Eric (1997), Race and State, University of Missouri Press.
Legături externe
- Works by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, at Internet Archive
- Works by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, at Unz.org
- Works by Houston Stewart Chamberlain, at Hathi Trust
- Theodore Roosevelt's review of The Foundation of the 19th Century
- Houston Stewart Chamberlain biography and transcriptions - online compendium arranged by an admirer
- Kolnai, Aurel, The War Against the West, Chapter V - Faith And Thought 5. The Call for Mythology: Confrontation of Creed and Mythology
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Chamberlain, Houston Stewart