Perang Bosniak-Croat
| Perang Bosniak–Croat | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sebahagian daripada Perang Bosnia dan Perang Yugoslavia | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||||
 Republik Herzeg-Bosnia Croatia Croatia |  Republik Bosnia dan Herzegovina | ||||||||
| Komandan dan pemimpin | |||||||||
| Franjo Tuđman Gojko Šušak Janko Bobetko Mate Boban Milivoj Petković Slobodan Praljak Ante Roso Valentin Ćorić | Alija Izetbegović Sefer Halilović Rasim Delić Enver Hadžihasanović Arif Pašalić Mehmed Alagić | ||||||||
| Kekuatan | |||||||||
| 40,000–50,000 (1993)[1] | 100,000–120,000 (1993)[2] | ||||||||
Perang Bosniak-Croat adalah sebuah konflik bersenjata antara Republik Bosnia dan Herzegovina dengan Republik Herzeg-Bosnia Croatia yang diistiharkan sendiri oleh etnik Croat Bosnia serta disokong oleh Croatia, yang berlangsung pada 18 Oktober 1992 sehingga 23 Februari 1994. Ia sering kali dirujuk sebagai "perang dalam perang" kerana ia merupakan sebahagian daripada Perang Bosnia yang lebih besar. Pada awalnya, Bosniak (Muslim Bosnia) dan Croat merupakan sekutu dalam melawan Tentera Darat Rakyat Yugoslavia (JNA) dan Tentera Darat Republika Srpska (VRS), tetapi pada akhir tahun 1992 ketegangan antara mereka mula meningkat. Kejadian bersenjata pertama berlaku pada Oktober 1992 di tengah Bosnia antara etnik Croat tempatan dengan tentera Bosniak. Perikatan ketenteraan mereka bertahan sehingga awal tahun 1993 apabila kerjasama mereka mula berakhir dan dua etnik ini mula terlibat dalam konflik terbuka.
Perang Bosniak-Croat merebak ke tengah Bosnia dan kemudian ke Herzegovina, dengan kebanyakan pertempuran berlaku di dua buaha wilayah ini. Etnik Bosniak menyertai Tentera Darat Republik Bosnia dan Herzegovina (ARBiH), manakala etnik Croat pula dalam Majlis Pertahanan Croatia (HVO). Umumnya, perang berlaku dalam pola konflik bertompok-tompok dan kemudian diikuti oleh beberapa perjanjian gencatan senjata. Bagaimanapun, ia bukan merupakan sebuah perang yang menyeluruh antara etnik Bosniak dan Croat dan mereka kekal menjadi sebuah sekutu di wilayah-wilayah lain. Beberapa rancangan damai telah dicadangkan oleh komuniti antarabangsa semasa perang, tetapi semuanya gagal. Pada 23 Februari 1994, satu gencatan senjata telah dicapai dan sebuah persetujuan untuk menamatkan keganasan ini telah ditandatangani di Washington pada 18 Mac 1994. Pada masa ini, HVO telah kehilangan separuh daripada wilayah yang dikuasai oleh mereka. Persetujuan ini telah membawa pada penubuhan Persekutuan Bosnia dan Herzegovina dan sebuah operasi bersama untuk menentang tentera Serb yang mana telah membantu untuk mengubah keseimbangan ketenteraan dan membawa penamatan pada Perang Bosnia.
Tribunal Jenayah Antarabangsa untuk bekas Yugoslavia (ICTY) memberi sejumlah nombor para pegawai tertinggi etnik Croat dan Bosniak di bawah tuduhan jenayah perang. Dalam kes menentang para pemimpin politik dan tentera Herzeg-Bosnia, ICTY memutuskan bahawa Croatia berkuasa penuh ke atas HVO. Dalam satu keputusan serta merta untuk pertama kali bagi kes Prlić et al. mendapati sebuah kelakuan jenayah bersama wujud bagi menduduki atau menguasai wilayah Bosnia dan Herzegovina berdasarkan sempadan pada tahun 1939 Banovina dari Croatia.
Nota
Rujukan
Buku dan jurnal
- Almond, Mark (1994). Europe's backyard war: the war in the Balkans. London: Heinemann. ISBN 0-434-00003-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Almond, Mark (December 2003). "Expert Testimony". Review of Contemporary History. Oriel College, University of Oxford: Croatian Institute of History. 36 (1): 177–209.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Andreas, Peter (2011). Blue Helmets and Black Markets. Cornell University Press. ISBN 9780801457043.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bellamy, Alex J. (2003). The Formation of Croatian National Identity: A Centuries-old Dream. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6502-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Benthall, Jonathan; Bellion-Jourdan, Jerome (2003). Charitable Crescent: Politics of Aid in the Muslim World. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9780857711250.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bethlehem, Daniel; Weller, Marc (1997). The Yugoslav Crisis in International Law. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521463041.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bollens, Scott A. (2007). Cities, Nationalism and Democratization. London and New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-11183-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Bugajski, Janusz (1995). Ethnic Politics in Eastern Europe: A Guide to Nationality Policies, Organizations and Parties. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-1-56324-283-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Burg, Steven L.; Shoup, Paul S. (1999). The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. Armonk: M. E. Sharpe. ISBN 978-0-7656-3189-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Calic, Marie–Janine (2012). "Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995". Dalam Ingrao, Charles; Emmert, Thomas A. (penyunting). Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative (ed. 2nd). West Lafayette: Purdue University Press. m/s. 114–153. ISBN 978-1-55753-617-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
- Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 2. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
- Central Intelligence Agency, (1993). Combatant Forces in the Former Yugoslavia (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
- Christia, Fotini (2012). Alliance Formation in Civil Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-13985-175-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Cigar, Norman (1995). Genocide in Bosnia: The Policy of "Ethnic Cleansing". College Station: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-004-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Coakley, John (2013). Pathways from Ethnic Conflict: Institutional Redesign in Divided Societies. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781317988472.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Davis, John (2005). The Global War on Terrorism: Assessing the American Response. Nova Science Publishers. ISBN 9781594542282.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Denti, Davide (2013). "Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995". Dalam Cuypers, Daniël; Janssen, Daniel; Haers, Jacques; Segaert, Barbara (penyunting). Public Apology between Ritual and Regret: Symbolic Excuses on False Pretenses or True Reconciliation out of Sincere Regret?. Amsterdam: Rodopi. m/s. 103–122. ISBN 9789401209533.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Dyker, David A.; Vejvoda, Ivan (2014). Yugoslavia and After: A Study in Fragmentation, Despair and Rebirth. New York City: Routledge. ISBN 9781317891352.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Farmer, Brian R. (2010). Radical Islam in the West: Ideology and Challenge. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-6210-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Gallagher, Tom (2003). The Balkans After the Cold War: From Tyranny to Tragedy. New York: Routledge. ISBN 9781134472406.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Glenny, Misha (1996). The Fall of Yugoslavia: The Third Balkan War. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-025771-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Goldstein, Ivo (1999). Croatia: A History. London: C. Hurst & Co. ISBN 978-1-85065-525-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Gow, James; Paterson, Richard; Preston, Alison R. (1996). Bosnia by Television. London: British Film Institute. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2020-05-25. Dicapai pada 2017-07-30.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Grandits, Hannes (2016). "The Power of 'Armchair Politicians': Ethnic Loyalty and Political Factionalism among Herzegovinian Croats". Dalam Bougarel, Xavier; Helms, Elissa; Duijzings, Gerlachlus (penyunting). The New Bosnian Mosaic: Identities, Memories and Moral Claims in a Post-War Society. London: Routledge. m/s. 101–122. ISBN 9781317023081.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hoare, Marko Attila (March 1997). "The Croatian Project to Partition Bosnia-Hercegovina, 1990-1994". East European Quarterly. 31 (1): 121–138.
- Hoare, Marko Attila (2004). How Bosnia Armed. London: Saqi Books. ISBN 978-0-86356-367-6.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hoare, Marko Attila (2010). "The War of Yugoslav Succession". Dalam Ramet, Sabrina P. (penyunting). Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 111–136. ISBN 978-1-139-48750-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hockenos, Paul (2003). Homeland Calling: Exile Patriotism and the Balkan Wars. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-4158-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Klemenčić, Mladen; Pratt, Martin; Schofield, Clive H. (1994). Territorial Proposals for the Settlement of the War in Bosnia-Hercegovina. IBRU. ISBN 9781897643150.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kohlmann, Evan F. (2004). Al-Qaida's Jihad in Europe: The Afghan-Bosnian Network. Berg. ISBN 1-85973-807-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Krišto, Jure (April 2011). "Deconstructing a myth: Franjo Tuđman and Bosnia and Herzegovina". Review of Croatian History. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Institute of History. 6 (1): 37–66.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Gosztonyi, Kristóf (2003). "Non-Existent States with Strange Institutions". Dalam Koehler, Jan; Zürcher, Christoph (penyunting). Potentials of Disorder: Explaining Conflict and Stability in the Caucasus and in the Former Yugoslavia. Manchester: Manchester University Press. m/s. 46–61. ISBN 9780719062414.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Kurspahić, Kemal (2003). Prime Time Crime: Balkan Media in War and Peace. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace. ISBN 9781929223398.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lawson, Edward H.; Bertucci, Mary Lou (1996). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Washington D.C.: Taylor & Francis.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lukic, Reneo; Lynch, Allen (1996). Europe from the Balkans to the Urals: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829200-5.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- MacDonald, David Bruce (2002). Balkan Holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian Victim Centered Propaganda and the War in Yugoslavia. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6467-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Magaš, Branka (January–July 2007). "Gojko Šušak's Gift to RS". Bosnia Report. Bosnian Institute (55–56). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2018-10-06. Dicapai pada 2017-07-30.
- Magaš, Branka; Žanić, Ivo (2001). The War in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina 1991–1995. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 978-0-7146-8201-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Malcolm, Noel (1995). Povijest Bosne: kratki pregled. Erasmus Gilda. ISBN 9789536045037. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Marijan, Davor (December 2006). "Sukob HVO-a i ABIH u Prozoru, u listopadu 1992". Journal of Contemporary History (dalam bahasa Croatian). Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Institute of History. 38 (2): 379–402. ISSN 0590-9597. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Marijan, Davor (2004). "Expert Opinion: On the War Connections of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (1991 – 1995)". Journal of Contemporary History. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Institute of History. 36: 249–289.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Moore, Adam (2013). Peacebuilding in Practice: Local Experience in Two Bosnian Towns. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-8014-5199-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Mrduljaš, Saša (2009). "Hrvatska politika unutar Bosne i Hercegovine u kontekstu deklarativnog i realnoga opsega Hrvatska zajednice / republike Herceg-Bosne". Journal for General Social Issues (dalam bahasa Croatian). Zagreb: Institute of Social Sciences Ivo Pilar. 18: 249–289. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Mulaj, Kledja (2008). Politics of Ethnic Cleansing: Nation-State Building and Provision of Insecurity in Twentieth-Century Balkans. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 9780739146675.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Nizich, Ivana (1992). War Crimes in Bosnia-Hercegovina. 1. New York: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 978-1-56432-083-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Owen, David (1996). Balkan Odyssey. London: Indigo. ISBN 9780575400290.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Perica, Vjekoslav (2002). Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19517-429-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ramet, Sabrina P.; Clewing, Konrad; Lukić, Reneo, penyunting (2008). Croatia since Independence: War, Politics, Society, Foreign Relations. Munich: Oldenbourg. ISBN 978-3-48658-043-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-34656-8.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2010). "Politics in Croatia since 1990". Dalam Ramet, Sabrina P. (penyunting). Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. m/s. 258–285. ISBN 978-1-139-48750-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Riedlmayer, András (2002). "From the Ashes: The Past and Future of Bosnia's Cultural Heritage". Dalam Shatzmiller, Maya (penyunting). Islam and Bosnia: Conflict Resolution and Foreign Policy in Multi-Ethnic States. Montreal: McGill-Queen's Press. m/s. 98–135. ISBN 9780773523463.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sadkovich, James J. (January 2007). "Franjo Tuđman and the Muslim-Croat War of 1993". Review of Croatian History. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Institute of History. 2 (1): 204–245. ISSN 1845-4380.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Schindler, John R. (2007). Unholy Terror: Bosnia, Al-Qa'ida, and the Rise of Global Jihad. New York City: Zenith Press. ISBN 9780760330036.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sells, Michael Anthony (1998). The Bridge Betrayed: Religion and Genocide in Bosnia. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-92209-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sells, Michael A. (2003). "Sacral Ruins in Bosnia-Gerzegovina: Mapping Ethnoreligious Nationalism". Dalam Prentiss, Craig R. (penyunting). Religion and the Creation of Race and Ethnicity: An Introduction. New York: New York University Press. m/s. 211–234. ISBN 9780814767009.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Takeyh, Ray; Gvosdev, Nikolas K. (2004). The Receding Shadow of the Prophet: The Rise and Fall of Radical Political Islam. London: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 9780275976293.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Shrader, Charles R. (2003). The Muslim-Croat Civil War in Central Bosnia: A Military History, 1992–1994. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-261-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tatalović, Siniša; Jakešević, Ružica (2008). "Terrorism in the Western Balkans – The Croatian Experience and Position". Dalam Prezelj, Iztok (penyunting). The Fight Against Terrorism and Crisis Management in the Western Balkans. Ljubjana: IOS Press. m/s. 132–146. ISBN 9781586038236.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Tanner, Marcus (2001). Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09125-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Toal, Gerard; Dahlman, Carl T. (2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973036-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Trifunovska, Snežana (1994). Yugoslavia Through Documents: From its Creation to its Dissolution. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7923-2670-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Udovički, Jasminka; Štitkovac, Ejub (2000). "Bosnia and Hercegovina: The Second War". Dalam Udovički, Jasminka; Ridgeway, James (penyunting). Burn This House: The Making and Unmaking of Yugoslavia. Durham: Duke University Press. m/s. 175–216. ISBN 978-0-8223-2590-1.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Velikonja, Mitja (2003). Religious Separation and Political Intolerance in Bosnia-Herzegovina. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 978-1-58544-226-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Walasek, Helen (2015). Bosnia and the Destruction of Cultural Heritage. Dorchester: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 9781409437048.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Zovak, Jerko (2009). Rat u Bosanskoj Posavini 1992 (dalam bahasa Croatian). Slavonski Brod, Croatia: Posavska Hrvatska. ISBN 978-953-6357-86-4. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Zürcher, Christoph (2003). Potentials of Disorder: Explaining Conflict and Stability in the Caucasus and in the Former Yugoslavia. Manchester University Press. ISBN 978-0-7190-6241-4.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
News articles
- Bullough, Oliver (7 November 2007). "Transcripts Suggest Croatia Conspired to Break Up Bosnia". Institute for War & Peace Reporting.
- Burns, John F. (6 July 1992). "Croats Claim Their Own Slice of Bosnia". New York Times.
- Burns, John F. (21 July 1992). "U.N. Resumes Relief Flights to Sarajevo". New York Times.
- Burns, John F. (26 July 1992). "Croatian Pact Holds Risks for Bosnians". New York Times.
- Burns, John F. (11 October 1992). "Bosnia Loss Hints at Croat-Serb Deal". New York Times.
- "West Rejects Revision Of Dayton Accords". Chicago Tribune. 2 June 1999.
- Hedges, Chris (16 November 1997). "At Home and Under Duress With Bosnian Croats". New York Times.
- Hedl, Dragutin (5 September 2000). "Bosnian Trade Off". Institute for War & Peace Reporting.
- Lashmar, Paul; Bruce, Cabell; Cookson, John (1 November 2000). "Secret recordings link dead dictator to Bosnia crimes". The Independent.
- Lušić, Bisera (3 November 2000). "Britanci su od Mesića dobili samo intervju, ne i transkripte". Slobodna Dalmacija. Unknown parameter
|trans_title=ignored (bantuan) - Myers, Linnet (6 May 1993). "Bosnian Serbs Spurn Un Pact, Set Referendum". Chicago Tribune.
- O'Connor, Mike (16 December 1995). "5 Islamic Soldiers Die in Shootout With Croats". New York Times.
- Perlez, Jane (15 August 1996). "Muslim and Croatian Leaders Approve Federation for Bosnia". New York Times.
- Pringle, Peter (7 March 1993). "Progress on Vance-Owen map for Bosnia". The Independent.
- Kurt, Schork (19 October 1993). "Winter of trench warfare looms: Muslims and Croats deadlocked in valley". The Independent.
- Sudetic, Chuck (7 September 1992). "Croatians Insist Muslim Fighters Leave Sarajevo Buffer Area". New York Times.
- Sudetic, Chuck (8 September 1992). "Croatian Militia Denies Issuing a Broad Challenge to Bosnia". New York Times.
- Šoštarić, Eduard; Cvitić, Plamenko (30 January 2007). "Susak Handed Over the Posavina Region". Nacional. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-07-25. Dicapai pada 2017-07-30. Unknown parameter
|deadurl=ignored (bantuan) - Tanner, Marcus (27 July 1993). "Bosnia: New commander vows to return fire". The Independent.
- Williams, Carol J. (9 May 1992). "Serbs, Croats Met Secretly to Split Bosnia". Los Angeles Times.
- Williams, Carol J. (15 January 1994). "Croatia Risks Cutting Its Own Throat". Los Angeles Times.
International, governmental, and NGO sources
- Nizich, Ivana; Markić, Željka (1995). Civil and Political Rights in Croatia. Helsinki: Human Rights Watch. ISBN 9781564321480.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- "Prlić et al. – Case Information Sheet" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. IT-04-74.
- "Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaskić Judgement Summary" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 3 March 2000.
- "Prosecutor v. Kordić and Čerkez Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 26 February 2001.
- "Prosecutor v. Kordić & Čerkez Appeals Judgement Summary" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 17 December 2004.
- "Prosecutor v. Rasim Delić Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 15 September 2008.
- "Prosecutor v. Rasim Delić Judgement Summary" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 15 September 2008.
- "Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin Ćorić, Berislav Pušić – Judgement – Volume 1 of 6" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 29 May 2013.
- "Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin Ćorić, Berislav Pušić – Judgement – Volume 2 of 6" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 29 May 2013.
- "Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin Ćorić, Berislav Pušić – Judgement – Volume 4 of 6" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 29 May 2013.
- "Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin Ćorić, Berislav Pušić – Judgement – Volume 6 of 6" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 29 May 2013.
- "Prosecutor v. Hadžihasanović & Kubura Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 15 March 2006.
- "Prosecutor v. Hadžihasanović & Kubura Judgement Summary" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. March 2006.
- "Prosecutor v. Naletilić & Martinović Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 31 March 2003.
- "Prosecutor v. Nisvet Gasal, Musajb Kukavica and Senad Dautović". Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2011.
- "Prosecutor v. Ćurić Enes, Demirović Ibrahim, Kreso Samir, Čopelja Habib and Kaminić Mehmed". Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-03-04. Dicapai pada 2017-07-30.
- "Prosecutor v. Sefer Halilović – Appeals Chamber Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 16 Nov 2005.
- "Prosecutor v. Sefer Halilović – Appeals Chamber Judgement" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 16 Oct 2007.
- "Six Senior Herceg-Bosna Officials Convicted". International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 29 May 2013.
- Reshaping International Priorities In Bosnia And Herzegovina – Part I – Bosnian Power Structures (PDF) (Laporan). European Stability Initiative. 14 October 1999.
- Tabeau, Ewa (2009). Conflict in Numbers: Casualties of the 1990s Wars in the Former Yugoslavia (1991–1999)] (PDF). Helsinki Committee for Human Rights in Serbia.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
Pautan luar
| |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sebahagian daripada Perang Yugoslavia | |||||||
| Pihak-pihak yang bertelagah |
| ||||||
| Permulaan |
| ||||||
| 1992 |
| ||||||
| 1993 |
| ||||||
| 1994 |
| ||||||
| 1995 |
| ||||||
| Kem-kem pengasingan |
| ||||||
| Aspek-aspek |
| ||||||
Garis masa Perang Bosnia (Garis masa Perang Bosnia-Croat) | |||||||
| |||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Templat:Croatian War of Independence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
