Joseph Bonaparte

Joseph Bonaparte

Joseph Napoleon Bonaparte, Raja Napoli, Raja Spanyol (7 Januari 1768 – 28 Juli 1844) adalah saudara laki-laki atau kakak kandung dari kaisar Prancis Napoleon Bonaparte, yang menjadikannya sebagai Raja Napoli dan Sisilia (1806 – 1808) dan kemudian menjadi Raja Spanyol. Dia resmi menjabat menjadi Raja Spanyol mulai tanggal 6 Juni 1808 hingga 11 Desember 1813.

Bacaan selanjutnya

  • Connelly, Owen S. Jr. "Joseph Bonaparte as King of Spain" History Today (Feb 1962), Vol. 12 Issue 2, p86-96.
  • Schom, Alan (1997). Napoleon Bonaparte: A LifePerlu mendaftar (gratis). New York: Harper Collins. ISBN 9780060929589. 
  • Stroud, Patricia Tyson (2005). The Man who had been King: The American Exile of Napoleon's Brother Joseph. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN 9780812290424.  biography: book received the New Jersey Council for the Humanities first place book award in 2006.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Joseph Bonaparte.
  • Joseph Bonaparte at Point Breeze
  • Joseph Bonaparte and the Jersey Devil
  • Antiguo Régimen: José I Bonaparte (dalam bahasa Spanyol)
  •  "Bonaparte, Joseph". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900. 
  • Spencer Napoleonica Collection Diarsipkan 2012-12-05 di Archive.is at Newberry Library
Joseph Bonaparte
Wangsa Bonaparte
Lahir: 7 Januari 1768 Meninggal: 28 Juli 1844
Gelar
Didahului oleh:
Ferdinando IV
Raja Napoli
1806 – 1808
Diteruskan oleh:
Joachim I
Didahului oleh:
Ferdinand VII
Raja Spanyol
1808 – 1813
Diteruskan oleh:
Ferdinand VII
  • l
  • b
  • s
Bandera del Rey de España
Escudo de armas del monarca de España
  • l
  • b
  • s
Generasi ke-1
Generasi ke-2
Generasi ke-3
  • Joseph Lucien, Pangeran Canino dan Musignano
  • Kardinal Lucien Bonaparte, Pangeran Canino dan Musignano
  • Augusta, Putri Placido Gabrielli
  • Napoléon Charles, Pangeran Canino dan Musignano
  • Roland, Pangeran Canino dan Musignano
  • Jeanne, Marchioness Villeneuve-Escaplon
  • Napoléon, Pangeran Kekaisaran Prancis
  • Jerome Napoleon II
  • Charles
  • Victor Napoléon
  • Pangeran Louis Bonaparte
  • Marie Letizia, Adipatni Aosta
  • William Bonaparte-Wyse
  • Marie-Lætitia Bonaparte-Wyse
  • Lucien Napoléon Bonaparte-Wyse
Generasi ke-4
  • Putri Mary, Nyonya Enrico Gotti
  • Eugénie, Putri La Moskowa
  • Marie, Putri Yunani dan Denmark
  • Marie Clotilde, Comtesse Serge de Witt
  • Louis Napoléon
  • Andrew Bonaparte-Wyse
  • Eugenia Rasponi
Generasi ke-5
  • Charles Napoléon
Generasi ke-6
  • l
  • b
  • s
Peristiwa sipil dan politik yang signifikan menurut tahun
1788
  • Day of the Tiles (7 Jun 1788)
  • Assembly of Vizille (21 Jul 1788)
1789
  • What Is the Third Estate? (Jan 1789)
  • Réveillon riots (28 Apr 1789)
  • Convocation of the Estates-General (5 May 1789)
  • Death of the Dauphin (4 June 1789)
  • National Assembly (17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
  • Tennis Court Oath (20 Jun 1789)
  • National Constituent Assembly (9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
  • Storming of the Bastille (14 Jul 1789)
  • Great Fear (20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
  • Abolition of Feudalism (4-11 Aug 1789)
  • Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (27 Aug 1789)
  • Women's March on Versailles (5 Oct 1789)
1790
  • Abolition of the Parlements (Feb–Jul 1790)
  • Abolition of the Nobility (19 Jun 1790)
  • Civil Constitution of the Clergy (12 Jul 1790)
  • Fête de la Fédération (14 Jul 1790)
1791
  • Flight to Varennes (20–21 Jun 1791)
  • Champ de Mars Massacre (17 Jul 1791)
  • Declaration of Pillnitz (27 Aug 1791)
  • The Constitution of 1791 (3 Sep 1791)
  • Legislative Assembly (1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1792
  • France declares war (20 Apr 1792)
  • Brunswick Manifesto (25 Jul 1792)
  • Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary (Jun 1792)
  • 10th of August (10 Aug 1792)
  • September Massacres (Sep 1792)
  • National Convention (20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
  • First republic declared (22 Sep 1792)
1793
  • Execution of Louis XVI (21 Jan 1793)
  • Revolutionary Tribunal (9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
  • Reign of Terror (27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
    • Committee of Public Safety
    • Committee of General Security
  • Fall of the Girondists (2 Jun 1793)
  • Assassination of Marat (13 Jul 1793)
  • Levée en masse (23 Aug 1793)
  • The Death of Marat (painting)
  • Law of Suspects (17 Sep 1793)
  • Marie Antoinette is guillotined (16 Oct 1793)
  • Anti-clerical laws (throughout the year)
1794
  • Danton and Desmoulins guillotined (5 Apr 1794)
  • Law of 22 Prairial (10 Jun 1794)
  • Thermidorian Reaction (27 Jul 1794)
  • Robespierre guillotined (28 Jul 1794)
  • White Terror (Fall 1794)
  • Closing of the Jacobin Club (11 Nov 1794)
1795
  • Constitution of the Year III (22 Aug 1795)
  • Conspiracy of the Equals (Nov 1795)
  • Directoire (1795–99)
    • Council of Five Hundred
    • Council of Ancients
  • 13 Vendémiaire 5 Oct 1795
1797
  • Coup of 18 Fructidor (4 Sep 1797)
  • Second Congress of Rastatt (Dec 1797)
1799
  • Coup of 30 Prairial VII (18 Jun 1799)
  • Coup of 18 Brumaire (9 Nov 1799)
  • Constitution of the Year VIII (24 Dec 1799)
  • Consulate
Operasi militer revolusioner
1792
  • Verdun
  • Thionville
  • Valmy
  • Royalist Revolts
    • Chouannerie
    • Vendée
    • Dauphiné
  • Lille
  • Siege of Mainz
  • Jemappes
  • Namur [fr]
1793
  • First Coalition
  • War in the Vendée
  • Battle of Neerwinden)
  • Battle of Famars (23 May 1793)
  • Expédition de Sardaigne (21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
  • Battle of Kaiserslautern
  • Siege of Mainz
  • Battle of Wattignies
  • Battle of Hondschoote
  • Siege of Bellegarde
  • Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
  • Siege of Toulon (18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
  • First Battle of Wissembourg (13 Oct 1793)
  • Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
  • Second Battle of Wissembourg (26–27 Dec 1793)
1794
  • Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies (24 Apr 1794)
  • Battle of Boulou (Pyrenees) (30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
  • Battle of Tourcoing (18 May 1794)
  • Battle of Tournay (22 May 1794)
  • Battle of Fleurus (26 Jun 1794)
  • Chouannerie
  • Battle of Aldenhoven (2 Oct 1794)
1795
  • Peace of Basel
1796
  • Battle of Lonato (3–4 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Castiglione (5 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Theiningen
  • Battle of Neresheim (11 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Amberg (24 Aug 1796)
  • Battle of Würzburg (3 Sep 1796)
  • Battle of Rovereto (4 Sep 1796)
  • First Battle of Bassano (8 Sep 1796)
  • Battle of Emmendingen (19 Oct 1796)
  • Battle of Schliengen (26 Oct 1796)
  • Second Battle of Bassano (6 Nov 1796)
  • Battle of Calliano (6–7 Nov 1796)
  • Battle of the Bridge of Arcole (15–17 Nov 1796)
  • The Ireland Expedition (Dec 1796)
1797
  • Naval Engagement off Brittany (13 Jan 1797)
  • Battle of Rivoli (14–15 Jan 1797)
  • Battle of the Bay of Cádiz (25 Jan 1797)
  • Treaty of Leoben (17 Apr 1797)
  • Battle of Neuwied (18 Apr 1797)
  • Treaty of Campo Formio (17 Oct 1797)
1798
  • French invasion of Switzerland (28 January – 17 May 1798)
  • French Invasion of Egypt (1798–1801)
  • Irish Rebellion of 1798 (23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
  • Quasi-War (1798–1800)
  • Peasants' War (12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
1799
  • Second Coalition (1798–1802)
  • Siege of Acre (20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
  • Battle of Ostrach (20–21 Mar 1799)
  • Battle of Stockach (25 Mar 1799)
  • Battle of Magnano (5 Apr 1799)
  • Battle of Cassano (27 Apr 1799)
  • First Battle of Zurich (4–7 Jun 1799)
  • Battle of Trebbia (19 Jun 1799)
  • Battle of Novi (15 Aug 1799)
  • Second Battle of Zurich (25–26 Sep 1799)
1800
  • Battle of Marengo (14 Jun 1800)
  • Convention of Alessandria (15 Jun 1800)
  • Battle of Hohenlinden (3 Dec 1800)
  • League of Armed Neutrality (1800–02)
1801
  • Treaty of Lunéville (9 Feb 1801)
  • Treaty of Florence (18 Mar 1801)
  • Algeciras Campaign (8 Jul 1801)
1802
  • Treaty of Amiens (25 Mar 1802)
Pemimpin militer
Prancis Angkatan Darat
Prancis
Prancis French Navy
  • Charles-Alexandre Linois
Opposition
Kekaisaran Austria Austria
  • József Alvinczi
  • Charles, Adipati Teschen
  • Count of Clerfayt (Walloon)
  • Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
  • Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze (Swiss)
  • Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
  • Pál Kray (Hungarian)
  • Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc (French)
  • Maximilian Baillet de Latour (Walloon)
  • Karl Mack von Leiberich
  • Rudolf Ritter von Otto (Saxon)
  • Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
  • Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
  • Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
  • Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló (Hungarian)
  • Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
  • Dagobert von Wurmser
Kerajaan Britania Raya Britania Raya
Republik Belanda Republik Belanda
Prusia Prusia
Kekaisaran Rusia Rusia
Spanyol Spanyol
  • Luis Firmín de Carvajal
  • Antonio Ricardos
Tokoh dan faksi berpengaruh lainnya
Society of 1789
Feuillants
and monarchiens
Girondis
The Plain
Montagnards
Hébertists
dan Enragés
Others
Pemikir berpengaruh
Efek budaya