Hakodate bugyō

Site of the former Hakodate Bugyō office, at Goryōkaku

Hakodate bugyō (箱館奉行) were officials of the Tokugawa shogunate in Edo period Japan. Appointments to this prominent office were usually fudai daimyō, but this was amongst the senior administrative posts open to those who were not daimyō.[1] Conventional interpretations have construed these Japanese titles as "commissioner" or "overseer" or "governor."

Hakodate is a port city on the southern coast of Hokkaidō island, separated from northern Honshū by the Tsugaru Strait. In 1779, the Tokugawa shogunate exerted direct control over Hakodate, and rapid development in the area soon followed.[2]

This bakufu title identifies an official responsible for administration of the port city of Hakodate and neighboring territory of Ezo. The bugyō were also directly responsible for the conduct of relations with foreigners in this region. The office was created in 1802. There were two men holding the title concurrently, one being at any given time in Hadodate and his counterpart would be in Edo; and periodically, the two would exchange places.[1]

List of Hakodate bugyō

See also

  • Bugyō

Notes

  1. ^ a b Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868, p. 322.
  2. ^ Hakodate municipal web page: Hakodate chronology Archived 2007-06-01 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Beasley, p. 340.
  4. ^ Beasley, p. 337.
  5. ^ Yoshiki, Fumio. (1980). How Japan's Metal Mining Industries Modernized, p. 62.
  6. ^ Beasley, p. 335.

References

  • Beasley, William G. (1955). Select Documents on Japanese Foreign Policy, 1853-1868. London: Oxford University Press. [reprinted by RoutledgeCurzon, London, 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-713508-2 (cloth)]
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Tokugawa bureaucracy organization chart

Ōmetsuke
Metsuke
RōjūJisha-bugyō
Tairō
Rōjū-kakuEdo machi-bugyōKita-machi-bugyō
Shōgun
SobayōninGaikoku-bugyōMinami-machi-bugyō
WakadoshiyoriGunkan-bugyōHonjo machi-bugyō
DaimyōGusoku-bugyō
Hakodate bugyō
Haneda bugyō
Gundai
Hyōgo bugyō
Daikan
Kanagawa bugyōKinza (gold monopoly)
Kane-bugyō
Kanjō bugyōGinza (silver monopoly)
Kura-bugyō
Kinzan-bugyōDōza (copper monopoly)
Kyoto shoshidaiKyoto machi-bugyōShuza (cinnabar monopoly)
Nagasaki bugyōFushimi bugyō
Niigata bugyōNara bugyō
Nikkō bugyō
Osaka machi-bugyō
Osaka jōdai
Sakai bugyō
Rōya-bugyō
Sado bugyō
Sakuji-bugyō
Shimada bugyō
Sunpu jōdai
Uraga bugyō
Yamada bugyō
Notes
This bureaucracy evolved in an ad hoc manner, responding to perceived needs.
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Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate
Shōgun
Tairō
Rōjū
Wakadoshiyori
Kyoto shoshidai
Bugyō
Ōmetsuke
  • Yagyū Munenori (1632–1636)
  • Mizuno Morinobu (1632–1636)
  • Akiyama Masashige 1632–1640)
  • Inoue Masashige (1632–1658)
  • Kagazume Tadazumi (1640–1650)
  • Nakane Masamori (1650)
  • Hōjō Ujinaga (1655–1670)
  • Ōoka Tadatane (1670)
  • Nakayama Naomori (1684)
  • Sengoku Hisanao (1695–1719)
  • Shōda Yasutoshi (1699–1701)
  • Sakakibara Tadayuki (1836–1837)
  • Atobe Yoshisuke (1839–1841, 1855–1856)
  • Tōyama Kagemoto (1844)
  • Ido Hiromichi 1853–1855)
  • Tsutsui Masanori (1854–1857)
  • Ōkubo Tadahiro (1862)
  • Matsudaira Yasuhide (1864)
  • Nagai Naoyuki (1864–1865, 1865–1867)
  • Yamaoka Takayuki (1868)
  • Oda Nobushige (1868)
Kyoto Shugoshoku


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