Carbide chloride

Class of chemical compounds

Carbide chlorides are mixed anion compounds containing chloride anions and anions consisting entirely of carbon. In these compounds there is no bond between chlorine and carbon. But there is a bond between a metal and carbon. Many of these compounds are cluster compounds, in which metal atoms encase a carbon core, with chlorine atoms surrounding the cluster. The chlorine may be shared between clusters to form polymers or layers. Most carbide chloride compounds contain rare earth elements. Some are known from group 4 elements. The hexatungsten carbon cluster can be oxidised and reduced, and so have different numbers of chlorine atoms included.

The carbide chlorides are a subset of the halide carbides, with related compounds including the carbide bromides, and carbide iodides. Cluster compounds similar to these carbides, may instead replace carbon with boron, hydrogen, nitrogen or phosphorus.

List

formula system space group unit cell volume density comment reference
Ca3C3Cl2 orthorhombic Cmcm a=3.876, b=13.524, c=11.653 2.47 red [1]
Sc2CCl2 P3m1 a=3.39977 c=8.858 3.24 black [2]
Sc5CCl8 monoclinic C12/m1 a=17.8 b=3.5259 c=12.052 β=130.11 2.99 [2]
Sc7C2Cl10 monoclinic C12/m1 a=18.62 b=11.81 β=99.81 3.04 ruby red; moisture sensitive [3][2]
Ti6CCl14 orthorhombic Cmce a=12.4592 b=12.2458 c=10.9576 2.93 black [2]
YCCl C12/m1 a=6.82 b=3.713 c=9.327 β=94.75 3.85 [2]
Y2C0.7Cl2 P3m1 a=3.7022 c=9.195 3.91 silvery grey [2]
Zr6CCl14 orthorhombic Cmce a=14.091 b=12.595 c=11.506 3.43 brown red [4][2]
KZr6CCl15 orthorhombic Pnma a=18.489 b=13.909 c=9.690 Z=4 2492 dark red; Zr6C clusters [5]
Rb4Zr6CCl18 C2/m a=10.460 b=17.239 c=9.721 β=115.05 Z=2 [6]
Rb[(Zr6C)Cl15] orthorhombic Pnma a=18.484,b= 18.962,c=9.708 Z= 4 2505.4 3.12 dark red-brown [7]
Cs4[Sc6C]Cl13 tetragonal I41/amd a = 15.405, c = 10.179 Z=4 green black [8]
Cs[(Zr6C)Cl15] orthorhombic Pnma a = 18.513 b = 13.916 c = 9.6383 Z=4 2483.1 dark red [9]
La2CCl R3m a=3.878 c=16.91 5.74 coppery red [10]
La2C2Cl monoclinic C12/c1 a=14.77 b=4.187 c=6.802 β=101.5 5.44 gold [11][10]
La3C3Cl2 monoclinic C12/c1 a=7.771 b=12.962 c=6.91 β=104.3 5.16 gold [10]
La4C2Cl5 orthorhombic Immm a=3.92 b=7.945 c=19.297 4.67 black [10]
La4C5Cl2 monoclinic C12/m1 a=22.57 b=3.91 c=1.019 β=95.69 5.07 gold [10]
La5C2Cl9 triclinic P1 a=8.645 b=8.706 c=11.925 α=84.97° β=85.78° γ=61.31° 4.40 red [10]
La6(C2)3Cl4 monoclinic P21/c a = 7.770, b = 12.962, c = 6.910 and β = 104.30° Z=2 674.4 5.158 gold; sheets of octahedra [12]
La8C8Cl5 monoclinic P121/c1 a=7.756 b=16.951 c=6.878 β=104.2 5.24 gold [11][10]
La8(C2)5Cl4 monoclinic C2/m a = 22.570, b = 3.9300, c = 10.190 β = 95.69° Z=2 899.4 5.071 gold [12]
La11C11Cl7 monoclinic P121/c1 a=7.77 b=47.038 c=6.901 β=104.28 5.19 gold [10]
La14C14Cl9 monoclinic P1C1 a=7.775 b=2.9963 c=6.895 β=104.21 5.19 gold [11][10]
La20C20Cl13 monoclinic P121/c1 a=7.762 b=42.941 c=6.903 β=104.26 5.18 black [11][10]
La36C36Cl23 monoclinic P121/c1 a=7.764 b=77.055 c=6.897 β=104.26 5.18 grey [11][10]
K[La5(C2)]Cl10 monoclinic P21/c a=8.5632, b=15.074, 17.115 β=119.74 Z=4 1918.3 3.85 light red [13]
Ce2C2Cl monoclinic C12/c1 a=14.573, b=4.129, c=6.696, β=101.37 5.71 gold [1]
Ce2(C2)2Cl monoclinic C2/c a = 14.573, b = 4.129, c = 6.696, β = 101.37 ° [14]
Ce3CCl5 monoclinic C12/c1 a=13.899, b=8.71, c=15.765, β=98.22 4.29 orange [1]
Ce4CCl8 monoclinic P1C1 a=13.538, b=10.487, c=22.845, β=126.31 4.35 black [10][15]
Ce5C2Cl9 triclinic P1 a=8.57, b=8.627, c=11.869, α=84.8, β=85.5, γ=61.29 red [1]
Ce6Cl10C2 monoclinic C12/c1 a= 13.899,b= 8.710,c= 15.765,β= 98.22° Z=4 1888.9 [16]
Ce8C8Cl5 monoclinic P121/c1 a=7.669, b=16.784, c=6.798, β=104.05 5.46 gold [11][1]
Ce18(C2)9Cl11 triclinic P1 a = 6.771, b = 7.657, c = 18.98,α = 88.90 °, β = 80.32 °, γ = 76.09 ° [14]
Ce26(C2)13Cl16 monoclinic P21/c a = 7.664, b = 54.25, c = 6.796, β = 103.98 ° [14]
K[Ce5(C2)]Cl10 monoclinic P21/c a=8.4739, b=15.017, c=1639 β=119.76 Z=4 1871.2 3.97 red [13]
Pr3CCl5 monoclinic C12/c1 a=13.867 b=8.638 c=15.69 β=97.67 4.37 yellow [2]
Pr4C2Cl5 orthorhombic Immm a=3.848 b=7.759 c=17.01 5.00 black [2]
Pr5C2Cl9 triclinic P1 a=8.526 b=8.592 c=11.821 α=84.77 β=85.42 γ=61.26 4.61 brown red [2]
Pr6C2Cl10 monoclinic C2/c a = 13.687, b = 8.638, c = 15.690, β = 97.67° yellow to green [17]
Pr8C8Cl5 monoclinic C121/c1 a=7.617 b=16.689 c=6.769 β=103.94 5.57 gold [2]
Pr11C11Cl7 monoclinic P121/c1 a=7.612 b=6.127 c=6.761 β=103.92 5.56 gold [2]
Pr14C14Cl9 monoclinic P1c1 a=7.611 b=29.392 c=6.764 β=103.9 5.56 gold [2]
K{Pr5(C2)}Cl10 hexagonal P63/m a=8.426 c=14.894 Z=2 915.9 dark red [18]
Rb{Pr5(C2)}Cl10 hexagonal P63/m a=8.4499, c=14.976 Z=2 926 4.19 red; trigonal bipyrmamid of Pr containing a C2 unit [19]
Rb[Nd5(C2)]Cl10 hexagonal a=08.398, c=14.88 4.33 dark red [13]
Gd2C2Cl P3m a=3.6902, c=20.308 [10]
Gd2C2Cl2 monoclinic P3m1 a=3.7633, c=9.4593 5.69 black; contains C24− [4][10]
Gd3CCl3 cubic I4132 a=10.734 6.34 [10]
Gd4C2Cl3 orthorhombic Pnma a=10.596, b=3.684, c=19.627 6.58 bronze [10][20]
Gd5C2Cl9 monoclinic P121/c1 a=9.182, b=16.12, c=12.886, β=119.86 4.54 black [10]
Gd5C6Cl3 monoclinic C12/m1 2.1507,0.37193,1.5331,90,123.34 6.25 bronze [10]
Gd6C3Cl5 monoclinic C12/m1 a=16.688,b=3.6969,c=12.824, β=128.26 6.18 grey [10]
Gd10C4Cl17 triclinic P1 a=8.498, b=9.174, c=11.462, α=104.56, β=95.98, γ=111.35 4.70 black; contains C24− [4][10]
Gd10C4Cl18 triclinic P1 a = 8.498, b = 9.174, c = 11.462, α = 104.56°, β = 95.98°, γ = 111.35°, Z = 1 contains C24− [21][4]
[Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6 tetragonal P4/mbm a = 13.475, c = 12.125, Z = 2 black [22]
Rb2[Gd10(C2)2]Cl19 orthorhombic a=1.2228, b=2.2347, c=1.3896 4.31 black [23]
Cs2[Gd10(C2)2]Cl19 orthorhombic a=1.2344, b=2.2434, c=1.3924 4.41 black [23]
Cs3[Tb10(C2)2]Cl21 monoclinic C2/c Z = 4; a = 23.187; b = 12.458; c = 15.02; β = 98.13° black [24]
Lu2CCl2 R3m a=3.6017, c=27.16 7.07 brown [10]
Lu2CCl2 P3m1 a= 3.5972, c=9.0925 7.05 [10]
Cs2Lu[Lu6C]Cl18 R3 a = 9.817, c = 27.232, Z = 3 [25]
Hf6CCl14 orthorhombic Cmce a=13.938, b=12.498, c=11.399 5.28 [10]
W2CCl8 orthorhombic Pbca a=11.96 b=12.156 c=10.9576 2.83 black [2]
W6CCl15 monoclinic C121/c1 a=9.8831 b=11.8945 c=17.867 β =107.883 5.47 black [2]
W6CCl16 orthorhombic Pnma a=16.637 b=12.958 c=9.797 5.29 black [2]
W6CCl18 P62c a=8.923 c=17.503 4.82 black [2]
W30C2(Cl,Br)68 triclinic P1 a = 12.003, b = 14.862, c = 15.792, α = 88.75°, β = 68.85°, γ = 71.19° Z=1 2472.9 black [26]
Li[W6CCl18] hexagonal P63/m a = 8.8648, c = 17.490 Z=2 1188.2 black [27][28]
(Bu4N)[W6CCl18] [29]
(Me4N)2[W6CCl18] [28]
(Bu4N)2[W6CCl18] [29]
(Bu4N)3[W6CCl18] [29]
Na[W6CCl18] hexagonal P63/m a=8.9592 c=17.5226 Z=2 1188.2 [28]
Ca[W6CCl18] hexagonal P63/m a=8.9384 c=17.6526 Z=2 1220.4 [28]
Cu[W6CCl18] triclinic P1 a=8.89 b=8.929 c=17.669 α=81.85 β=80.78 γ=60.39 Z=2 1200.7 5.025 black [30]
Cu(C2H6OS)6[W6CCl18] monoclinic C2/c a=17.333 b=16.011 c=18.082 β=94.61 Z=4 5001.7 3.035 dark brown [30]
Cu(C2H6OS)4[W6CCl18]2 triclinic P1 a=9.47 b=12.630 c=13.634 α=104.69° β=90.16° γ=92.99° Z=1 1575.2 4.095 dark violet [30]
Ag[W6CCl18] hexagonal P63/m a=8.874 c=17.58 Z=2 1199 [28]
Cs[W6CCl18]·CH3OH orthorhombic P212121 a = 9.6957, b =  14.046, c = 20.238 Z=4 4.623 black; W in trigonal prism around C [27]

References

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  17. ^ Schaloske, Manuel C.; Mattausch, Hansjürgen; Kienle, Lorenz; Simon, Arndt (August 2008). "Pr6C2-Doppeltetraeder in Pr6C2Cl10 und Pr6C2Cl5Br5". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 634 (9): 1493–1500. doi:10.1002/zaac.200800026.
  18. ^ Uhrlandt, Stefan; Meyer, Gerd (November 1994). "Trigonal-bipyramidale Cluster mit interstitiellen C2-Hanteln in den Chloriden K[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = La, Ce, Pr) und Rb[M5(C2)]Cl10 (M = Pr, Nd)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 620 (11): 1872–1878. doi:10.1002/zaac.19946201107. ISSN 0044-2313.
  19. ^ Meyer, Gerd; Uhrlandt, Stefan (September 1993). "The First Trigonal-Bipyramidal Cluster with an Interstitial C2 Unit: [Rb{Pr5(C2)}Cl10]". Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English. 32 (9): 1318–1319. doi:10.1002/anie.199313181. ISSN 0570-0833.
  20. ^ Bauhofer, Christine; Mattausch, Hansjürgen; Kremer, Reinhard K.; Simon, Arndt (September 1995). "Die Gadoliniumcarbidhalogenide Gd4C2X3 (X = Cl, Br)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 621 (9): 1501–1507. doi:10.1002/zaac.19956210911. ISSN 0044-2313.
  21. ^ Warkentin, E.; Masse, R.; Simon, A. (August 1982). "Gd10C4Cl18 und Gd10C4Cl17, zwei Seltenerdmetall-Clusterverbindungen mit interstitiellen C2-Gruppen". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 491 (1): 323–336. doi:10.1002/zaac.19824910142. ISSN 0044-2313.
  22. ^ Ließ, Henning; Meyer, H.-Jürgen; Meyer, Gerd (March 1996). "[Gd4(C2)](Cl, I)6, an Interstitially Stabilized Heteroleptic Gadolinium Sesquihalide". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 622 (3): 494–500. doi:10.1002/zaac.19966220318. ISSN 0044-2313.
  23. ^ a b Ließ, Henning; Steffen, Frank; Meyer, Gerd (January 1997). "Quaternary chlorides and bromides with interstitially stabilized double octahedra, A2[Gd10(C2)2]Cl19 (A = Rb, Cs), A2[Gd10(C2)2]Br19 (A = K,Rb), Rb2[Tb10(C2)2]Br19, and K2[Gd10(C2)2]Br20". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 246 (1–2): 242–247. doi:10.1016/S0925-8388(96)02476-0.
  24. ^ Artelt, Holger M.; Meyer, Gerd (September 1994). "Cs3[Tb10(C2)2]Cl21, ein neuer Formel- und Strukturtyp mit isolierten, dimeren Clustern". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 620 (9): 1527–1531. doi:10.1002/zaac.19946200906. ISSN 0044-2313.
  25. ^ Meyer, Gerd (December 1992). "Cs[Er6C]I12 und Cs2Lu[Lu6C]Cl18: Beispiele für quaternäre reduzierte Halogenide der Lanthanide mit isolierten "Clustern"". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 618 (12): 18–25. doi:10.1002/zaac.19926180104. ISSN 0044-2313.
  26. ^ Ströbele, Markus; Meyer, H.-Jürgen (2010-07-05). "The Trigonal Prismatic Cluster Compound W 6 CCl 15 and a Carambolage of Tungsten Clusters in the Structure of the Heteroleptic Cluster Compound W 30 C 2 (Cl,Br) 68". Inorganic Chemistry. 49 (13): 5986–5991. doi:10.1021/ic100516t. ISSN 0020-1669. PMID 20521794.
  27. ^ a b Weisser, Martina; Ströbele, Markus; Meyer, H.-Jürgen (November 2005). "A synthesis route for carbon-centered triprismo-hexatungsten cluster compounds and the crystal structure of Cs[W6CCl18]·CH3OH". Comptes Rendus Chimie. 8 (11–12): 1820–1826. doi:10.1016/j.crci.2005.02.034.
  28. ^ a b c d e Weisser, Martina; Burgert, Ralf; Schnöckel, Hansgeorg; Meyer, H.-Jürgen (April 2008). "Synthese und Untersuchung von kohlenstoff- und stickstoffzentrierten (Z) trigonal-prismatischen Wolframclustern des Formeltyps A[W6ZCl18]". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie (in German). 634 (4): 633–640. doi:10.1002/zaac.200700474.
  29. ^ a b c Welch, Eric J.; Crawford, Nathan R. M.; Bergman, Robert G.; Long, Jeffrey R. (2003-09-01). "New Routes to Transition Metal-Carbido Species: Synthesis and Characterization of the Carbon-Centered Trigonal Prismatic Clusters [W 6 CCl 18 ] n - ( n = 1, 2, 3)". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 125 (38): 11464–11465. doi:10.1021/ja035962v. ISSN 0002-7863. PMID 13129326.
  30. ^ a b c Mos, Agnieszka; Ströbele, Markus; Meyer, H.-Jürgen (October 2015). "Carbon Centered Trigonal Prismatic Tungsten Clusters [W 6 CCl 18 ] n- ( n = 1, 2) containing Copper(I) and Copper(II): Tungsten Clusters [W 6 CCl 18 ] n- ( n = 1, 2) with Copper(I) and (II)". Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie. 641 (12–13): 2245–2249. doi:10.1002/zaac.201500571.
  • v
  • t
  • e
Salts and covalent derivatives of the carbide ion
CH4
+H 		He
Li4C
Li2C2 		Be2C B4C
BnCm
+B 		C
C2
C4− 		CN−
(CN)2
+N 		CO
CO2
C3O2 		CF
CF4 		Ne
Na2C2 Mg2C Al4C3 SiC
+Si 		+P CS2
+S 		CCl4
+Cl 		Ar
K2C2 CaC
CaC2 		ScC
Sc3C4
Sc4C3
Sc15C19 		TiC VC Cr3C2 MnC2 Fe2C
Fe3C
Fe5C2 		CoC Ni2C CuC
CuC2 		Zn2C Ga +Ge +As CSe2 CBr4
+Br 		Kr
Rb2C2 SrC2 YC ZrC NbC MoC
Mo2C 		Tc Ru2C Rh2C PdC2 Ag2C2 CdC InC Sn Sb Te CI4
+I 		Xe
Cs2C2 BaC2 * LuC2 HfC TaC
TaC5 		WC Re2C Os2C Ir2C PtC Au2C2 Hg2C2 TlC ?PbC Bi Po At Rn
Fr Ra ** Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* LaC2 CeC2 PrC2 NdC2 PmC2 SmC2 EuC2 GdC2 TbC2 DyC2 HoC2 ErC2 TmC2 YbC2
** Ac ThC
ThC2 		PaC UC NpC PuC
Pu2C3 		Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No
  • v
  • t
  • e
Salts and covalent derivatives of the chloride ion
HCl He
LiCl BeCl2 B4Cl4
B12Cl12
BCl3
B2Cl4
+BO3 		C2Cl2
C2Cl4
C2Cl6
CCl4
+C
+CO3 		NCl3
ClN3
+N
+NO3 		ClxOy
Cl2O
Cl2O2
ClO
ClO2
Cl2O4
Cl2O6
Cl2O7
ClO4
+O 		ClF
ClF3
ClF5 		Ne
NaCl MgCl2 AlCl
AlCl3 		Si5Cl12
Si2Cl6
SiCl4 		P2Cl4
PCl3
PCl5
+P 		S2Cl2
SCl2
SCl4
+SO4 		Cl2 Ar
KCl CaCl
CaCl2 		ScCl3 TiCl2
TiCl3
TiCl4 		VCl2
VCl3
VCl4
VCl5 		CrCl2
CrCl3
CrCl4 		MnCl2
MnCl3 		FeCl2
FeCl3 		CoCl2
CoCl3 		NiCl2 CuCl
CuCl2 		ZnCl2 GaCl
GaCl3 		GeCl2
GeCl4 		AsCl3
AsCl5
+As 		Se2Cl2
SeCl2
SeCl4 		BrCl Kr
RbCl SrCl2 YCl3 ZrCl3
ZrCl4 		NbCl3
NbCl4
NbCl5 		MoCl2
MoCl3
MoCl4
MoCl5
MoCl6 		TcCl3
TcCl4 		RuCl2
RuCl3
RuCl4 		RhCl3 PdCl2 AgCl CdCl2 InCl
InCl2
InCl3 		SnCl2
SnCl4 		SbCl3
SbCl5 		Te3Cl2
TeCl2
TeCl4 		ICl
ICl3 		XeCl
XeCl2
XeCl4
CsCl BaCl2 * LuCl3 HfCl4 TaCl3
TaCl4
TaCl5 		WCl2
WCl3
WCl4
WCl5
WCl6 		ReCl3
ReCl4
ReCl5
ReCl6 		OsCl2
OsCl3
OsCl4
OsCl5 		IrCl2
IrCl3
IrCl4 		PtCl2
PtCl4 		AuCl
(Au[AuCl4])2
AuCl3 		Hg2Cl2
HgCl2 		TlCl
TlCl3 		PbCl2
PbCl4 		BiCl3 PoCl2
PoCl4 		AtCl Rn
FrCl RaCl2 ** LrCl3 RfCl4 DbCl5 SgO2Cl2 BhO3Cl Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
 
* LaCl3 CeCl3 PrCl3 NdCl2
NdCl3 		PmCl3 SmCl2
SmCl3 		EuCl2
EuCl3 		GdCl3 TbCl3 DyCl2
DyCl3 		HoCl3 ErCl3 TmCl2
TmCl3 		YbCl2
YbCl3
** AcCl3 ThCl3
ThCl4 		PaCl4
PaCl5 		UCl3
UCl4
UCl5
UCl6 		NpCl3 PuCl3 AmCl2
AmCl3 		CmCl3 BkCl3 CfCl3
CfCl2 		EsCl2
EsCl3 		FmCl2 MdCl2 NoCl2