Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics
Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics | |
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General information | |
Names | Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics |
Abbreviation | ALSO |
Field | Medicine |
Specialty | Obstetrics, Family Medicine |
History | |
Inventor | Damos and Beasley |
Invention date | 1991 |
Description | |
Organizer | American Academy of Family Physicians |
Participants | Physicians, certified nurse midwives (CNM), registered nurses, and other health care providers |
Duration | 2 days |
Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO) is a program that was developed by the American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP). This course helps physicians, certified nurse midwives (CNM), registered nurses, and other health care providers involved in potential emergencies in the perinatal care of mothers. This course is important and even required in some hospitals for family practice physicians as well as a learning tool in most family practice residency programs.[1] ALSO was developed by Damos and Beasley, from the Department of Family Medicine at the University of Wisconsin.[2]
ALSO aims to decrease morbidity and mortality for both the mother and baby. ALSO does this by incorporating both didactic and practical hands on workstations with lifelike mannequins.[3] Topics include assisted vaginal delivery, Doppler fetal monitoring, fetal dystocias, neonatal resuscitation, management premature labor, management of postpartum hemorrhage, along with forceps and vacuum-assisted delivery. Participants must pass a written test as well as a practical hands-on case management of a birth (mega-delivery) incorporating many elements learned throughout the course.
ALSO helps serve the same function as advanced trauma life support (ATLS) and advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) to help keep physicians who work with rural or underserved populations up to date on evidence-based medicine and curriculum.[2]
Although Canadian family physicians historically followed the ALSO course, the College of Family Physicians of Canada has also developed a similar program entitled Advanced Labour and Risk Management (ALARM), which serves the same purpose as the AAFP's ALSO.
References
- ^ About ALSO – Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics – American Academy of Family Physicians
- ^ a b Advanced life support in obstetrics course | American Family Physician | Find Articles at BNET
- ^ What is ALSO? Archived July 19, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
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- Bag valve mask (BVM)
- Chest tube
- Defibrillation (AED
- ICD)
- Electrocardiogram (ECG/EKG)
- Intraosseous infusion (IO)
- Intravenous therapy (IV)
- Tracheal intubation
- Laryngeal tube
- Combitube
- Nasopharyngeal airway (NPA)
- Oropharyngeal airway (OPA)
- Pocket mask
- International Federation for Emergency Medicine (International Conference on Emergency Medicine)
- American College of Emergency Physicians
- Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
- Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
- Royal College of Emergency Medicine
- European Society for Emergency Medicine
- Asian Society for Emergency Medicine
- American Academy of Emergency Medicine
- First aid
- Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
- Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
- Basic life support (BLS)
- Advanced cardiac life support (ACLS)
- Advanced trauma life support (ATLS)
- Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)
- Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns (ACoRN)
- Pediatric basic life support (PBLS)
- Pediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS)
- Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics (ALSO)
- Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient (CCrISP)
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